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Tammuz (Babylonian calendar)
:''For the Hebrew month, see Tammuz (Hebrew month), for the deity see Tammuz (deity).
Tammuz was a month in the Babylonian calendar, named for one of the main Babylonian gods, Tammuz (Sumerian: ''Dumuzid'', "son of life").〔Hastings, 2004, p. 676.〕 Many different calendar systems have since adopted Tammuz to refer to a month in the summer season.
In the Hebrew calendar, Tammuz is the tenth month of the civil year and the fourth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a summer month of 29 days. Tammuz is also the name for the month of July in the Gregorian calendar in Arabic (تموز), Syriac (''ܬܡܘܙ'') and Turkish ("Temmuz").〔Cragg, 1991, p. 260.〕
==History==
The festival for the deity Tammuz was held throughout the month of Tammuz in midsummer, and celebrated his death and resurrection.〔 The first day of the month of Tammuz was the day of the new moon of the summer solstice.〔Kitto, 1846, p. 825.〕 On the second day of the month, there was lamentation over the death of Tammuz, on the 9th, 16th and 17th days torchlit processions, and on the last three days, an image of Tammuz was buried.〔Bromiley, 1995, p. 89.〕
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